新型冠状病毒肺炎 疫苗: 解决问题

关于冠状病毒和新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗，有很多信息和错误信息, 而且很难知道去哪里找到常见问题的答案.

以下信息专门解决了对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗的担忧. 这些信息有科学依据，并经过皇冠hga025大学洛杉矶分校传染病专家的审查, 内科医学, and other medical specialties.

You can find more information on the 冠状病毒主页 和 疫苗信息中心.

请与您的 primary care physician if you have questions specific to your care.

Is the 新型冠状病毒肺炎 vaccine safe?

The FDA has confidently said that the 新型冠状病毒肺炎 vaccines are safe. 辉瑞和Moderna的疫苗都获得了FDA对特定年龄组的完全批准. The FDA authorized the Novavax vaccine for emergency use.

请注意J&J/Janssen 新型冠状病毒肺炎 vaccine, 病毒载体疫苗, 已经过期，并且从5月6日起不再在美国使用, 2023.

We underst和re may be skepticism about the 新型冠状病毒肺炎 vaccine, especially among people of color, because of historical medical racism and experimentation in people of color. 新型冠状病毒肺炎临床试验包括所有种族和民族背景的人, 和 vaccines were found to be safe and effective for all participants.

Can I get 新型冠状病毒肺炎 from the vaccine?

No. 任何一种疫苗都不会感染导致新型冠状病毒肺炎的SARS-CoV-2病毒.

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗…

• 不 contain the virus that causes 新型冠状病毒肺炎.
• Cannot give you 新型冠状病毒肺炎.
• 不 影响你的DNA.
• 不 contain eggs, preservatives or mercury.
• 接种疫苗后，由于身体产生抗体，轻微的副作用是常见的. This is not a sign of infection. 这些迹象表明，身体正在建立对病毒的保护，只会持续几天.

Can the 新型冠状病毒肺炎 vaccine alter my DNA?

No. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗无法改变你的遗传物质(DNA)。.

The Pfizer and Moderna vaccines use messenger RNA (mRNA) technology. RNA is a short-lived, temporary messenger, and it only works in one direction. 这意味着RNA不会与你的DNA相互作用，也不会进入你的DNA所在的细胞部分.

Novavax 新型冠状病毒肺炎, adjuvanted vaccine doesn’t contain any genetic material, only proteins and another ingredient called an adjuvant. 这些成分教会你的免疫系统如何识别和快速反应，如果感染了真正的冠状病毒刺突蛋白.

Should I be worried about an mRNA vaccine? Is this a new technology?

Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine technology, used in the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, 是新的, 但并非未知. While this is the first time mRNA has been used in a licensed vaccine, the structure and technology have been studied for years. 生物学和化学的进步提高了mRNA疫苗的安全性和有效性, and it is now thought to be 少 dangerous than other types of vaccines.

Do the 新型冠状病毒肺炎 vaccines contain aborted fetal cells?

No, the 新型冠状病毒肺炎 vaccines do not contain aborted fetal cells. 然而,约翰逊 & 约翰逊在研制和生产疫苗时确实使用了胎儿细胞系，而不是胎儿组织, 而辉瑞和Moderna则使用胎儿细胞系来测试他们的疫苗，并确保它们有效.

胎儿细胞系是在实验室培养的，从几十年前的20世纪70年代到80年代发生的选择性流产的细胞开始. They are now thousands of generations removed from the original fetal tissue. None of the 新型冠状病毒肺炎 vaccines use fetal cells derived from recent abortions.

我们理解这是一个敏感问题，对宗教团体尤其重要. We’d like to provide some additional context on this topic. 1月. 27日, California Catholic Conference noted in an official 声明 that they support the use of all 新型冠状病毒肺炎 vaccines, including the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, to prevent the continued spread of 新型冠状病毒肺炎. 教皇方济各也公开支持新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗接种，梵蒂冈发布了一份声明 声明 并表示，在研究和生产过程中使用流产胎儿细胞系的新冠病毒疫苗在道德上是可以接受的.

Was the vaccine made too quickly?

No, the vaccines were not made too quickly. Given the importance of stopping the 新型冠状病毒肺炎 pandemic, 疫苗专家们把时间集中在开发安全有效的疫苗上，利用已经研究多年的已有疫苗模型.

每种疫苗的开发和测试都遵循与已批准使用的其他药物和疫苗相同的规则, such as antibiotics 和 flu shot.

我应该担心政府参与了疫苗的研制吗?

No. The vaccine was created by expert scientists, not the government. 美国.S. 政府提供资金和支助，协助生产和分发疫苗.

该疫苗不含活的或完整的病毒、微芯片或任何其他有害物品. 每种疫苗的开发和测试都遵循与已批准使用的其他药物和疫苗相同的规则, such as antibiotics 和 flu shot.

Can the 新型冠状病毒肺炎 vaccine cause infertility or sterility?

No. 绝对没有证据表明疫苗会影响生育能力或怀孕.

The vaccine includes only one protein of the virus, which causes your immune system to respond against it. This is something our bodies are used to — it happens every day.

Can the 新型冠状病毒肺炎 vaccine cause autoimmune problems in the future?

没有证据表明新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗会引起自身免疫性问题. 疫苗引起的免疫反应只针对病毒的刺突蛋白, not the other cells in your body.

Why is there a new focus on vaccinating Black, 拉丁美洲人, 和土著人民? Do they want to use us as "guinea pigs?"

No. The vaccines were rolled out in an equitable and orderly way. 然而, 正在向有色人种皇冠hga020电脑版提供额外的疫苗教育外展，以帮助阻止新型冠状病毒肺炎的高感染率, 住院治疗, and death seen in Black, 拉丁美洲人, 和土著人民.

美国有医学种族主义和对有色人种进行不道德实验的历史. 1974年的《皇冠hga025》禁止对有色人种和其他弱势群体进行不道德的人体实验.

新冠病毒疫苗是由不同背景的人开发的，并由有色人种的顶尖医生和科学家进行了审查, including the president of Meharry 医学院. 这些疫苗在不同种族和民族背景的人群中进行了测试，结果发现是安全有效的.

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗已得到国家医学协会和国家西班牙裔医学协会的认可, the country’s leading organizations of Black and 拉丁美洲人 doctors.

What do I need to know about myocarditis related to the 新型冠状病毒肺炎 vaccine?

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart that can occur after infections, including viral illnesses. 少数青少年和年轻人报告在接受mRNA 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗后出现轻度心脏问题(辉瑞和Moderna), that turned out to be myocarditis.

• These patients were predominately male, especially in younger age groups
• 更多的 cases were reported after the second dose than the first dose
• 症状 usually developed within 2-3 days of vaccination

疾控中心目前 evaluating the data on myocarditis to assess the benefits versus the risks. 他们继续向所有6个月及以上的人推荐新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗. 美国疾病控制与预防中心建议年轻男性患者考虑在第一次和第二次接种前等待8周，以降低患心肌炎的潜在风险.

What about the variants?

There are several SARS-CoV-2 variants that scientists are actively tracking. 好消息是? The updated, single-dose vaccines still offer significant protection against circulating variants.

An FDA advisory group met on June 15, 2023, to discuss 新型冠状病毒肺炎 vaccinations and additional strains of the 新型冠状病毒肺炎 virus. 结果是建议更新新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗，以便在2023年秋季使用，以预防欧米克隆XBB菌株.1.5. 经联合国批准.S. Food and Drug Administration on Sept. 11、2023年和 recommended by the CDC on Sept. 12, 新配制的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗针对的是比早期疫苗更新出现的病毒变体.

The CDC has more information on variants of concern and variants of interest online.